For years, Greenland was somewhere Olly went!
Lissie is our Head of Governance at PYB – and she finally escaped from her office in amazing style. She joined one of our Embark Sea Kayak expeditions to Greenland this summer.
If you want to make a big step like that feel more manageable, click on the button below to join our Expedition Symposium in the Autumn.

For more than 20 years, my partner, Olly Sanders, has travelled to Greenland on sea kayaking expeditions. Despite telling me on at least two previous occasions that "this will be my last trip", I had a feeling that Plas y Brenin's Embark to Greenland 2026 expedition really would be his final journey there.
One of the things that makes the Embark programme so unique is that it is open to people with little or no previous experience of adventurous activities. That was certainly true for two of my friends from my hometown of Leicester, Ruth, and Kimberley. Ruth had done some sea kayaking before, but Kimberley was completely new to it. Inspired by years of hearing Olly's stories and seeing his photographs from Greenland, they decided it was somewhere they simply had to experience for themselves.
Until then, I hadn't seriously considered going. Greenland was always somewhere that Olly disappeared off to during the summer, returning with incredible stories and photographs of icebergs, mountains, and remote Arctic communities. It felt like his world, not mine. But there was no way Ruth and Kimberley were going without me, and I am incredibly grateful that they persuaded me to join them.
We put a lot of effort into our application forms to secure a place on the trip and were delighted when we were selected. Joining us were George Manley, one of Olly's oldest friends, and Hen and Dom, a mother and son, completing our group of six.
Our journey to Greenland began long before we boarded a plane. As part of the Embark programme, we met for four training weekends at Plas y Brenin, starting in October 2025 and culminating in an overnight camping expedition in May 2026. These weekends gave us the opportunity to develop the skills we would need for Greenland, but perhaps more importantly, they allowed us to get to know one another.
For some members of the group, many of the activities were completely new experiences. Two people had never camped before, yet they approached every challenge with enthusiasm and a willingness to learn. Whether we were practising paddling skills, packing kit, or cooking outdoors, confidence grew with every weekend.
One of the things that surprised me most was how quickly we bonded as a group. We came from different backgrounds, with different levels of experience and different reasons for wanting to go to Greenland, but by the end of the training weekends we already felt like a team. There was plenty of laughter, lots of encouragement and the growing sense that we were about to share something very special.
By the time July 2026 arrived, Greenland no longer felt like a distant dream. After months of preparation, anticipation, and the occasional nervous moment, it was finally time to set off for the Arctic.
Over the years, I had seen countless photographs of Greenland, particularly the spectacular landscapes of the north-west. Yet nothing could have prepared me for the reality of seeing it with my own eyes. As we approached Upernavik, the first icebergs appeared in the water below us, dwarfing the colourful houses scattered across the rocky islands and immediately giving a sense of the immense scale of the landscape. The silence, the space and the sheer beauty of the place had a far greater impact on me than I ever anticipated. Within moments of arriving, I realised that Greenland was going to be much more than just another adventure. It was going to be an experience that would stay with me forever.

On arrival, we spent a day packing food and equipment, loading the boats, and making the final preparations for our expedition. It was exciting to see everything come together after months of training and anticipation. By the end of the day, the kayaks were packed, the group was ready, and the adventure we had been talking about for so long was finally about to begin.
What had originally been planned as a ten-day expedition would eventually be shortened to eight days because of an incoming storm, but as we launched from Upernavik the following morning, none of that mattered. We were simply excited to be heading out into one of the most spectacular landscapes on Earth.
The first three days were spent making our way towards a campsite that would put us in the perfect position to explore the Ice fjord. Each day brought new views of rugged mountains, remote islands, and ice-strewn waters.
Life on expedition quickly settled into a rhythm. We paddled, unloaded boats, pitched tents, ate and repeated the process the next day. Months of training together at Plas y Brenin paid off as everyone slipped naturally into their role and worked together seamlessly.
Camping in such a remote environment was a special experience in itself. With no roads, no traffic and often no sign of another person, it felt as though we had a small corner of Greenland entirely to ourselves.
When we finally reached our campsite close to the entrance to the Ice fjord, the effort of getting there felt more than worthwhile. Before us lay a constantly changing landscape of icebergs drifting silently through the fjord, some towering high above the water and glowing brilliant shades of white and blue in the Arctic light.
We spent the next two days exploring the Ice fjord, and for me these were among the most magical moments of the entire trip. Paddling amongst icebergs of every shape and size felt almost surreal. One moment we would be admiring the shape and colour of the ice and the next we would hear the thunderous crack of an iceberg shifting somewhere nearby.
Adding to the sense of wonder was a humpback whale that seemed to adopt our campsite. For three days it remained in the area, regularly surfacing within sight of camp and while we were out on the water. Seeing it for the first time was unforgettable, but the real privilege was being able to watch it repeatedly over several days. It became a familiar part of our Arctic surroundings.
Equally memorable was the sound of the ice itself. The fjord was alive with creaks, groans and the occasional thunderous crack as icebergs shifted and calved around us. Sometimes the noise would echo across the water before we could even locate its source. It was both awe-inspiring and humbling, a powerful reminder that this extraordinary landscape is constantly moving and changing.
Whilst staying at this campsite, we couldn't resist the temptation of taking a dip in the Arctic waters. Although it was brief, it was certainly memorable. The water was every bit as cold as you would expect, fresh from the surrounding glaciers, and there was very little hesitation once we had committed ourselves. There were plenty of laughs, a few shocked expressions, and a rapid retreat back onto dry land, but it was one of those experiences that felt like an essential part of the adventure.
Looking back, there was something rather special about swimming in such an extraordinary setting. It perfectly captured the spirit of the expedition: stepping outside your comfort zone and embracing experiences you never imagined having.
After five days of relatively sunny and dry weather, the conditions began to change. The rain arrived first, followed by hail and snow, and the temperature dropped noticeably. It was a timely reminder that, despite its beauty, Greenland is a place where nature is firmly in charge.
This was when the teamwork we had developed over months of training really came into its own. We worked together to land the boats, unload equipment, and pitch tents before everything became soaked. Nobody complained. Everyone simply got on with the job, helping each other and keeping spirits high despite the deteriorating weather.
With a significant storm forecast, our plans changed and we began making our way back towards Upernavik. The sea conditions became more challenging and the paddling more demanding, but the group rose to the occasion. On our eighth and final day, we faced a long paddle to ensure we reached Upernavik before the worst of the weather arrived.
As we approached Upernavik, there was a mixture of relief, pride, and sadness that the expedition was coming to an end. We had travelled through one of the most spectacular landscapes on Earth, paddled amongst icebergs, shared a campsite with a humpback whale, and experienced a small glimpse of life in the Arctic.
Before this trip, Greenland was simply a place I'd heard stories about. Now it has become one of the most memorable experiences of my life. I came away with a deeper appreciation of wild places, greater confidence in my own abilities and memories that will stay with me for many years to come.
For years, Greenland was somewhere Olly went. After experiencing it for myself, I finally understand why he kept returning.
What made the expedition truly special, however, was the people I shared it with. From our first training weekend at Plas y Brenin to our final paddle back into Upernavik, we supported, encouraged, and laughed with one another every step of the way. The friendships formed during the trip are every bit as memorable as the places we visited.
Finally, thank you to Olly Sanders and George Shaw. Their experience, encouragement and hard work made this adventure possible. Throughout the expedition they shared not only their knowledge but also their obvious love of Greenland. I feel incredibly fortunate to have experienced this remarkable place alongside them and to have shared it with such a wonderful group of people. The memories, friendships and experiences from this journey will stay with me for many years to come.

Deuter: a mountain brand for your mountain day
From mailbags to tents to backpacks, Deuter has navigated it all since 1898, combining exceptional functionality, outstanding comfort, and a strong commitment to sustainability. They’ve become a pioneer in outdoor equipment, developing packs that have accompanied climbers, hikers, and explorers on countless expeditions, first ascents, summits around the world and now, you, on whatever adventure you find yourself!
Sustainability:
Sustainability is a big part of Deuter's approach, but what stands out most is their focus on longevity. Deuter encourages you to keep your pack rather than replace it. Alongside a two-year repair warranty, they offer an ongoing repair service, DIY repair videos and a spare parts shop, making it easier than ever to keep your pack performing at its best for years to come. Because while a brand-new backpack is nice, there's something special about one that's travelled hundreds of miles, collected a few stories, and is still going strong.
https://www.deuter.com/uk-en/responsibility/repair-service/
Better fit for every adventure:
Rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all approach that often fits nobody particularly well, Deuter designs its packs with adjustability at their core. They also recognise that not all adventurers are built the same. Its Slim Line (SL) range is specifically designed for those with shorter back lengths (yay!), while the EL range caters to taller users who are often overlooked. The best bit? You get exactly the same performance and features, just in a pack that actually fits.
So, which bag should I buy?
Deuter Futura - A versatile day pack for the hills
Whether its a wander in the hills, tackling a Quality Mountain Day, or heading on a lightweight overnight adventure, the Futura is a brilliant all-rounder.
What we like:
- Easy organisation
- The Futura is packed (pardon the pun!) with useful storage options, ensuring that everything is easy to find and has its place. My key features are the hip belt pockets to keep snacks (or a compass) close to hand, and the top and bottom access options to the main compartment, allowing you to pack smarter and grab gear with ease - no more digging for rain pants while getting soaked to the skin!
- Comfort and ventilation
- The back structure creates an ample air gap to keep you cool and avoid the perils of a damp and sweaty back - maintaining a comfortable body temperature during demanding ascents and warm-weather wanders. The generous padding and highly adjustable design offer comfort and support, reducing pressure spots for long days on the hill at any pack weight.
Deuter Aircontact Ultra and Aircontact Core - Built for Multi-Day Adventures
For longer journeys, multi-day treks or Mountain Leader Expeditions, the Aircontact range offers a balance of comfort, durability and carrying capacity, with a model to suit your adventure needs.
What we like:
- Balancing weight and function (Aircontact Ultra)
- The Aircontact Ultra is a powerhouse of minimalism and versatility. It remains lightweight, with detachable straps and compartments, allowing you to customise the pack to suit an adventure, specific gear or your packing preferences. Despite its focus on weight savings, the Ultra retains the comfort features needed for carrying expedition loads while remaining durable and gorse bush resistant.
- Adjustability and comfort (Aircontact Core)
- This pack is yet another win for pockets and access to gear. A full-length front zip provides immediate access to gear throughout the main compartment. The hip-belt pockets are particularly impressive, designed to flex around the contents rather than your hip, even expanding to accommodate a 1.5L Nalgene bottle, keeping you hydrated in the Welsh heatwaves.
Load management and carrying comfort are the main gold stars here, however. An aluminium frame, VariClick adjust system, and additional top tensioner position accommodate a wide range of torso lengths, and provide excellent stability and load control, which is key for comfort across a long adventure.
Quick Checklist Before You Buy
Ask Yourself:
✓ What do I already have? Is there anything that I wish these packs had, or a use that these packs don’t fit?
✓ Will the gear I already have fit into it?
✓ What will its main use be?
✓ What are my priorities for function (access to items/weight of bag/comfort/hiking or multisport/large pockets for treats…)
Still not sure what to buy?
- At the end of the day, fit is the most important variable, pop in to your local outdoor shop and try some on!
- Reach out to us and ask a pro! Our stores and instructional teams are a gold mine of information and opinions
Specs:
| 32L Futura | 30L SL Futura | |
| Weight | 1350g | 1330g |
| Backpack volume | 32L | 30L |
| Dimensions | 66 / 30 / 23 (L x W x D) cm | 63 / 30 / 20 (L x W x D) cm |
| Recommended load | 4-8kg | 4-8kg |
| Back length | 44-54cm | 38-48 cm |
| Aircontact Ultra 50+5L | Aircontact Core 45+10L (SL) | |
| Weight | 1270g | 2170g |
| Backpack volume | 50L | 45L |
| Dimensions | 76 / 28 / 25 (L x W x D) cm | 82 / 32 / 27 (L x W x D) cm |
| Recommended load | 12-15kg | 10-20kg |
| Back length | 42-62cm | 35-56 cm |

How To Start Rock Climbing
Think climbing is only for a certain "type" of person? Think again.
Over on OS Maps, our very own Rosie James shared her incredible journey of starting her climbing journey in her 30s—and how it completely transformed her life.
"My biggest fear when I first walked in through the doors was that I'd be confronted by an atmosphere of gym-bro gatekeeping... In reality, I received a warm greeting, a 'Ladies' Night' invitation, a hot drink, and a piece of cake. Sold."
Six years later, Rosie is living in the heart of Eryri and working as a Rock Climbing Instructor right here at Plas y Brenin! 🏔️
If you’ve been wanting to take your first steps onto the wall or rock but don't know where to start, Rosie has compiled the ultimate beginner's blueprint for women looking to get into the sport:
💡 Rosie’s Top Tips for Beginners:
- Look for Adult Socials: Check your local climbing wall for dedicated adult social sessions. They are the best, lowest-pressure way to meet a brand-new community of partners.
- Learn on Autobelays & Bouldering: You don’t need a partner to start! Bouldering and autobelays let you show up solo, practice your movement, and build endurance at your own pace.
- Learn from a Pro: Invest in an introductory or 'learn to belay' course. It's much safer (and easier) to build solid habits from a qualified instructor than trying to copy random methods at the wall.
- Ditch the Grade Pressure: Make your priorities safety, fun, and learning (in that order). Your journey is entirely your own—don't waste energy comparing your progress to anyone else’s.
Ready to Start Your Own Journey?
This summer, Rosie will be part of the instructional team at SheClimbs 2026 —our massive weekend festival dedicated to women and non-binary climbers. Whether you are a total novice or transitioning from indoors to real rock, we have a workshop with your name on it.
Read Rosie's full, inspiring feature on OS Maps:👉How to Start Rock Climbing: A Guide for Women 🔗
Lunch Break in the new Mountain Equipment Stonewear
At Plas y Brenin, we're all about gear that works as hard as we do. Our partnership with Mountain Equipment ensures that our team are equipped for whatever the day throws at them—in the office, on a session, or in this case bunking out to make the most of the weather. Mountaineer turned marketer, Emma, has literally lived in the new Stonewear gear since it arrived, and is showing no signs of that changing anytime soon. Tough enough to handle a session at the crag, and not look out of place in the office, it's fair to say the new range has become a firm favourite.
Peak PS Demo PFDs are now available in stores
Getting the right fit in a PFD isn’t just about comfort; it’s about how it performs when you’re actually moving. For women, the traditional "unisex" foam blocks have often been a compromise—either sitting too high, feeling restrictive across the chest, or shifting around the moment you start paddling dynamically.
We’re big believers that your kit should feel like it’s part of you, allowing you to focus entirely on your skills and the environment. That’s why we’ve just added two new sets of women’s specific PFDs from PeakPS to our stores at Plas y Brenin.
We now have the Wrapid Vest and the Wraptor Zip available as demo stock for use on our courses.
What makes these different is the "Wrap" foam system. Instead of flat panels, the foam is shaped to contour around the body. The women’s versions feature a unique chest section designed specifically to fit comfortably and securely without the "crushing" feeling of standard buoyancy aids.
- The Wrapid Vest: This is an over-the-head entry PFD. It’s low-profile, sleek, and stays exactly where you put it. It’s a great choice if you want something that feels minimal but offers plenty of movement for freestyle or technical river running.
https://peakuk.com/pfd/wrapidvest
- The Wraptor Zip: If you prefer a front-entry jacket, the Wraptor uses a clever side-entry zip system that still maintains that "wrap-around" foam feel. It’s incredibly easy to get on and off over layers without sacrificing that snug, integrated fit.
https://peakuk.com/pfd/wraptorzip
Both models are part of Peak’s Eco range, using Gaia non-PVC foam and recycled polyester shells, which aligns nicely with our commitment to looking after the places we play.
If you're joining us on a course soon, and are keen to try Peak’s latest PFD development, ask your instructor or the stores team to try one of the Wrapids or Wraptors for the day. The best way to know if kit works for you is to actually use it in the environment it was built for. They’re hanging in the stores and ready to go.

Diary of a CA - Niamh
My first week! (19th to 26th April, 2026)
Why I came here:
Juggling a full-time job while living at least an hour from the mountains, lakes, or even decent woodland makes fitting in QMDs, and actual enjoyment of the outdoors, difficult. I came to Plas y Brenin for the opportunities the Centre Assistant scheme could offer: qualifications, experience, and development. More importantly, though, I came to spend as much time in the mountains as possible, and surround myself with like-minded people.
On the ferry over, all I could think was: why did I leave a job I loved to move somewhere I knew no one?
First impressions:
Despite arriving a week later than most of the other CAs, both the people and the environment welcomed me with open arms. I arrived during the sunniest week of the year so far, to a million introductions to the most interesting and accomplished adventurers.
The people here are incredibly welcoming and supportive. The knowledge base among the staff is unreal. From day one, we were invited to join the morning instructor meeting (every morning meeting feels like a masterclass from massively experienced instructors and contractors). With the Duty Instructor’s door always open, and Mountain Training not 30 seconds from our accommodation, any question, query or concern is answered. There is a bottomless well of learning and knowledge at our fingertips.
Week 1:
Since arriving, I’ve driven a grand total of 30 minutes. Everything is right on the doorstep: hills, trails, lakes, climbing, and training opportunities. In just 7 days, and alongside my first week of work, some days have genuinely become 3 activity days! Here's what I got up to in just the first seven days
- Hiking(4): As I’m currently working towards my Mountain Leader assessment, hiking has been my main focus so far. That is hardly a difficult objective when every window seems to frame a new mountain view. This week I completed 3 separate Quality Mountain Days, covering a total of 47.2km and 3509m of elevation gain, alongside an evening navigation session on the hill with a fellow CA.
- Climbing (3): I managed two post-work trad climbing sessions with other CAs, as well as borrowing climbing pads from stores for a morning bouldering session before work.
- Paddling (2): Introductory paddling masterclass from Sid, covering everything from strokes and basic rescues to the even more challenging task of paddling in a straight line in my tiny borrowed kayak. With the fantastic access to stores, borrowing kit and knowledge, we headed out later in the week for another paddling adventure to practise what we’d learned and explore further ourselves.
- Mountain Biking (1): Hosted by a fellow CA and supported by Alex, we had an introduction to mountain biking using the Centre bikes, pump track, and skills track - a completely new experience for me.
What I’ve gained so far:
In just one week, I’ve gained confidence, learned new skills, and thrown myself into new challenges. The environment here encourages curiosity, adventure, and development in every form.
As I continue through the scheme, my aim is to say yes to every opportunity, ask questions, get involved, and make the most of the incredible surroundings during every morning, evening, day off, or spare hour.

A New Chapter for Plas y Brenin
It’s with real pleasure that we share the news that Sport England has confirmed a five-year commitment for us to continue running Plas y Brenin as the National Outdoor Centre on behalf of the outdoor sector.
This is a big moment for us — not just in securing the future of the centre, but in reinforcing the role we play in helping more people access and progress in the outdoors.
Just as importantly, Sport England has supported this with an investment programme into our facilities, activities and environment. As a centre based within a listed building, that support really matters. It means we can keep improving what we offer while looking after a place that’s unique and steeped in history, and ensuring it remains fit for the future.
Together, this commitment and investment give us a strong platform for what comes next.
We care deeply about the role Plas y Brenin plays in the outdoor community. Our focus is simple: delivering high-quality experiences for everyone — whether it’s someone taking their first steps outside or coming back to build on years of experience.
To help drive this forward, we’re delighted to welcome Sam Mason as our new CEO. Sam joins us full-time and locally based, bringing a people-first leadership style and a strong track record of building sustainable services and high-performing teams. His connection to the outdoors runs deep — he’s been walking, climbing, skiing and biking since childhood, and still spends most of his free time in the mountains of North Wales and the Lake District.
His career brings together outdoor culture, heritage venues, visitor experience and partnerships. From leading Kendal Mountain Festival to his work at Brockhole on Windermere, Sam’s focused on creating accessible, meaningful outdoor experiences. He also brings valuable experience in fundraising and partnerships, working with organisations like Wanderlust Women, The Great North Swim and Wheels for All.
Alongside Sam, we’re also really pleased to welcome Paul Warnock as our new Director of Outdoor Training & Education. Paul is a British Mountain Guide and brings over 15 years’ experience across instruction, leadership and programme development. A former Senior Instructor here at Plas y Brenin, he’s worked at Course Director level on the MCI programme and contributed to the development of British Cycling’s mountain bike leadership pathway.
In addition to his technical expertise, Paul is also an MSc-qualified counsellor and psychotherapist, using the outdoors to support resilience, reflection and wellbeing. This combination will play an important role as we continue to grow both our training offer and our work in outdoor health and wellbeing.
With this renewed commitment and investment, we’re excited for what comes next.

What we're in this summer
As the team at Plas y Brenin gears up for spring and summer in the mountains of Eryri, we are excited to get the latest drop from our long-term partners, Mountain Equipment.
Year in, year out, we rely on Mountain Equipment gear to keep us warm, dry, and ultimately safe in the ever-changeable conditions Eryri throws at us.
Base Layers & Technical Tops
- Burren T-Shirt: Part of the new "Stonewear" collection, this tee is built for both performance and sustainability. It features an OCS Blend of 85% certified organically grown cotton and 15% hemp, making it a durable choice for long days on the rock.
- Glace Hooded Top: A versatile, highly wicking layer designed for sun-baked approaches and south-facing granite walls. It uses a really lightweight fabric and HeiQ Fresh odour-neutralising technology to keep the team comfortable and fresh throughout multi-day missions. The hood is a massive bonus for keeping the sun off (when it is out!)
- The Switch Gilet is a must-have for team members engaged in fast-moving mountain sports where temperature regulation is key. This hybrid vest is specifically designed for high-output activities.
Legwear for Every Objective
- Flowstone Pants: These are the new standard for crag life. Constructed from 254g m-2 100% certified organic cotton canvas, they offer the rugged durability needed for climbing and mountain life.
- Ibex Alpine Pants: The ultimate all-rounder for the alpinist. These pants utilize two grades of EXOLITE stretch double-weave soft shell fabric (125 and 210) to balance the warmth needed on 4000m peaks with the breathability required for Welsh hill walking.
Outerwear & Weather Protection
- Aerotherm Jacket: This new addition provides essential windproof protection with an incredibly lightweight design. It is a breathable essential for fast-moving activities and big mountain days when the weather is temperamental.
- Spyre Waterproofs: When the rain sets in, the team will reach for the Spyre range. These garments feature 5-layer DRILITE® XT fabric with a nanoporous membrane, delivering 20,000mm waterproof protection while maintaining excellent breathability for fast-paced mountain days.
- Tupilak Waterproofs: Designed for the harshest conditions, these garments utilize the most durable fabrics in the Mountain Equipment collection to provide an impenetrable barrier against wind and rain. While winter might be over, we all know that an Eryri summer can be brutal!
Find out more about Mountain Equipment gear on their website, or even better have a chat with our team who literally live in it.
Sid Sinfield Returns!
We are delighted to announce a temporary secondment from Paddle Cymru. We welcome back Sid Sinfield, a former senior instructor at the centre, who joins us as our Interim Director of Education and Training.
This appointment reflects the deepening collaboration between Plas y Brenin and Paddle Cymru. Both organisations are dedicated to elevating standards in outdoor education, coaching, and leadership. By integrating Sid's expertise, we ensure continuity in our training provision while strengthening the multi-disciplinary approach essential to our work. We are really grateful to Paddle Cymru for seconding Sid to us.
Sid brings extensive experience in performance management, coach development, and pathway design, not to mention his love of the outdoors. His deep-rooted network across national governing bodies will be invaluable in refining our programmes and delivering safe, inspiring learning experiences. This partnership allows both organisations to share insights and align pathways, ultimately benefiting the wider outdoor community across Wales and the UK.


International Mountain Day
Olly Sanders - Senior Instructor PYB
"Changabang (aka the shining mountain) India. I read Pete Boardman's classic book during my first ascent of the west face in my youth, and until recently hadn't had a second ascent . I was lucky to be invited on an attempt about 15 years ago and we had a good go but were stopped by massive snowfall. It was a fantastic desperately hard and humbling trip , but I got to see it in the full glow and to see why it was called the Shining Mountain"

Kenton Cool - Climber and Mountain Guide
"Everest. It's totally defined my guiding career"

Charles Gay - Partnerships Manager, Ellis Brigham
"Carnedd Llewelyn. It tends to be quieter than it's neighbours and has better views!"

Andrew Denton, CEO, Outdoor Industries Association
"An unnamed summit in Antarctica. If I have to name just one, single mountain from 50+ years of climbing, it’s an unnamed summit in Antarctica. My wife and I made the first ascent with a friend, Nick, as part of an extended ski mountaineering trip. We were down there for a month climbing and skiing incredible mountains, many of them unnamed and unclimbed. This particular one took three days. We stashed our skis about a hundred and fifty metres below the summit and climbed an airy, corniced ridge to a tiny pointed top – the first people ever to stand there.













